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不定代词前面加is还是are

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不定代词前面加is还是are

is 

如:

There’s nothing wrong with the machine. 机器没有毛病

类似的词还有somebody,anybody,anything,nothing,nobody

句法功能

1、作主语

Everyone is at the party now.

Both of them like the dress.

2、作宾语

I don't like anyone of them.

If you have any, give us some.

3、作表语

That's all.

I’m not somebody I’m nobody.

It’s really something.

4、作定语

Every room is clean and tidy.

Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.

5、作同位语

They both promised to come on time.

We none of us said anything

复合不定代词指的是由some, any, every, no后接thing, one, body等构成的一类代词,它们包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中通常只用作主语、宾语或表语,不能直接用于名词前作定语。

如:

Someone has just come to see you.

someone不能用于名词man前作定语,况且从意义上看,someone已经表示“某人”或“有人”,在它后面接man显然是多余的。

复合不定代词虽然不能用作定语,但是它们可以定语的修饰,此时要注意将修饰它们定语放在它们后面,而不是前面。

如:

There’s nothing wrong with the machine. 机器没有毛病。

句中的wrong是修饰nothing的定语,但只能说成nothing wrong,不能说成wrong nothing。

按照语法规则,一般来说,在修饰不定代词时,形容词要放到不定代词的后面。比如There will be something new in tomorrow’s newspaper. 当形容词用来修饰名次或代词的时候,名次或代词 一般都要前置。不定代词,是英语语法术语,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。